Urethral duplication: a rare cause of urinary incontinence in a female child
نویسندگان
چکیده
Female urethral duplication is a rare congenital anomaly. We report a case of complete urethral duplication along with horseshoe kidney in a four-years-old female child presenting with incontinence since childhood.
منابع مشابه
Urethral duplication: a rare cause of recurrent urinary infection.
Urethral duplication is quite a rare congenital anomaly with ill-defined aetiology. Patients often present with penile deformity; recurrent urinary infections, urinary incontinence, serosal discharge from the accessory urethra, and difficulty in urinating. Urethral duplication is most commonly grouped according to the Efmann classification. It has 3 main types as Type I, II, and III. There is n...
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عنوان ژورنال:
دوره 65 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2012